Uyghur language and Tamil 

                              List of Tamil  words in Uygur Language 

                                                        By

                   Dr. Variankaval Ramasamy  Annadurai ;MD;DPM;

Clues in reading  the Uygur words into Tamil ;

 Letter ‘k’= ‘v’; ‘v’= ‘k’. 

Vowels can be added then there.

 Letters ‘m’ and  ‘n’     can be added then and there .

Letters ‘ p’  and ‘s’     can be retained /deleted /added or exchanged.

Ref;

 An Uyghur -English Dictionary- by  Henry     G. Schwarz

English – Uygur  -Tamil 

1. Sky  ( asman  )  ( maanam  )  

2. Earth  ( zimin)  ( munn)

3. Rice that does not rise when cooked ( barka) ( parukkai )

*4. Castrate ( axtila) ( kaai adiththal)

*5. Leader / chief ( ataman ) ( themmaan) 

6. Hole ( asgal ) ( kuzhi )

7. Dam ( toma) ( madai ) ( letters are reversed)

8. Fear ( tap ) ( peethi ) ( letters are reversed)

*9. River ( darya) ( thirai / thurai ) 

*10. Home ( aililikka) ( illakam )

11. Glittering ( palilda) (palapalaththida) 

12. Sack ( kap ) ( koani pai)

*13. Camel ( toga) (ottagam)

*14. Excavate ( kola) ( akazhu )

*15. Fame/ reputation ( abroy) ( peyar) ( perumai) 

16. To swell ( otug) ( pudaikka ) ( thadikka)

*17. Patience ( bradas) ( poruthi ) ( porumai- yoadu ) 

18. To say ( paran ) ( paraiyanum )

19. Shop ( tukan) ( ankaadi) ( Letters are in reversed order)  

*20. Always ( abut) ( eppothum)

*21. Sleep ( qgda)  ( kidakka) 

*22. Bag ( kap ) (kai pai ) 

*23. To tie ( qat) ( kattu) 

*24. To prick ( kadal ) ( kuththuthal)

*25. Give ( ata) ( thaa) 

26. Poor ( awara) ( warumai - poverty)

27. Saliva ( sal ) ( echchil ) 

28. Mercy ( rahim ) ( erakkam )

29. Shout ( hayt) ( kaththu)     

*30. Assault ( ataka) ( adikka) 

*31. To stitch/sew( tiq) ( thaikka) 

*32. Tongue ( til ) ( thaal )

*33. What ( na) ( enna) 

34. Benefit ( nap ) ( payan ) ( letters are in reversed     order) 

*35. Drum (dap) ( thappu) 

*36. Love ( mayil) ( maiyal)

*37. Scrotum ( pudak) (pudukku) 

*38. Elder (pir)( periyor)

*39. About ( qarita) ( kuriththu) 

40. Buttocks ( kut) ( kundi )

*41. Occupation ( oqut) ( kattu)  

42. Gall bladder ( ot) ( piththa pai)

*43. Sound ( sada) ( oasai idu ) ( saththam) 

44. Numerical ( san) (enn)     

*45. Sun ( kun) ( koan)  

46. Vegetables ( kok) ( kaai ) ( kaai kani )

*47. Grain / cereal (dan) ( thinai ) ( thaaniyam) 

*48. Meal (dan)( theeni ) 

*49. Single ( tuq) ( oththaiyaaka) 

*50. Sound of lamentation ( paryat) ( oppaari idu-- m oaasai)

*51. Vomit ( qay) ( kakka) 

52. Where ( quni ) ( enkae) ( Letters  are in reversed  order) 

53. Cot ( Kat) ( kidakkai ) 

*54. To close ( tuga) ( adaikkka) 

55. To stuff ( tiq) ( thinikka) 

*56. To say ( da) ( oaathu) 

*57. Screen ( tor) ( thirai )

58. To weave ( toqu ) ( neithiduka )

59. Bundle (ty) ( pothi) 

*60. Alone/ solitary ( tanha) ( thaniyaaka)

*61. Touch ( taqa) ( thoduka) 

*62. To obstruct / to block ( taqa) ( thadukka) 

63. Rare ( nadir) ( arithaana)  ( letters are in reversed order)

64. Box ( quta) ( pettakam ) ( letters are in reversed order)

*65. Vomit ( qaqil) ( kakkal ) 

66. Cardamom ( qaqila) (yaelakkaai) ( letters are in reversed order)

*67. To fatten ( borda) ( peruththidu ) 

*68. To rotten / spoil ( palaq) ( paazhaaka)

*69. Mother ( ana) ( annai) 

*70. Child ( bala) ( pillai )

*71. Stormy wind ( bal) ( puyal ) 

*72. Prosperity (burka) ( peruka / perukkam )

*73. Juice ( sira) ( saaru ) 

*74. Small ( sira) ( siriya)

75. Wheat ( Pugday) ( koathu ) ( koathumai ) 

*76. Grand father ( dada) ( thaaththa)

*77. Lake ( kol) ( kulam ) 

*78. Tear ( yirta ) ( aruththidu )

79. Elder brother ( aka) ( kaakkaiyan ) 

*80. Family / house ( aila) ( il) ( illam )

*81. Dirt ( layka) ( azhukku) 

*82. Thigh ( ota) ( thodai )

83. Gift ( hadiya) ( kodai ) 

*84. Wait ( kut) (kaaththidu /  kaathu kida)

*85. Study / read ( kor) ( karkka)

*86. To blame ( kor) ( kurai kooruka)

*87. To reach ( yat) ( adai ) 

*88. To close ( at ) ( adai) 

*89. Fire ( ota) ( thee)  

*90. To teach ( kut) ( kaththu kodu) 

*91. Cave ( ugu) ( kukai) 

*92. crow ( qaga)( kaakka)

*93. Lining ( qut) ( koadu) 

94. Layer ( qut) ( adukku)( letters are in reversed order)

*95. Body (qad) ( kattai) 

*96. Shirt ( kota) ( kuttai)

*97. Say / speak ( sazola) ( sollu)  

*98. To burn ( orta) ( eriththidu )

*99. Fool (matu ) ( madaiyan ) ( moodan ) 

*100. To tie (mata) (mudi )

*101. To wear ( taqa) ( udukka) ( iduka)

*102. Attack ( ataka) ( thaakku)

 103. Count ( sana/ sanaq) ( ennu / ennuka)

*104. Rebuke ( daka)( athattuka)

105. To finish ( tuga) ( mudikka)

106. To plan ( da) ( thittam idu) 

107.To compose ( toque) ( kattu) ( Letters are in reversed order)

*108.Speech ( nutuq )  ( nodikka  - speak ) 

 109.ray ( nur ) (niram ) 

110.Arrange  numbers     (nomur ) ( enn murai -number system ); enn- number; murai- method .

111.Drum ( nagra ) ( nagara) 

 *112.Mind ( mina ) ( manam ) 

113.To hit ( must )( moathu )

114.Fight with fist ( mustla) ( mutiyaal  adiththal ); mutti- fist; adi- beat.

115.Beat up ( mustla) ( moththuthal ) 

116.Intention ( muddia ) (thittam ) ( letters are in reversed order )

*117.Abundant ( mol ) ( malai / mallal / malinam / amali )

 *118.Stomach ( mayda) ( moadu ) 

119.Mood ( myil ) ( mana nilai ) ; manam-  mind; nilai- state.

*120.Coarse cloth ( mata ) ( madi – cloth ) 

 121.Full ( liq) (  muzhukka ) 

 *122.To soil ( layqat )  (azhukku     aakkidu); azhukku-dirt; aakkidu- make. 

*123.Arrogent ( giday) ( kottam ) 

123.Beautiful ( guzal) (kozhumai / koalam )

124.Howl ( gukira) ( kuraikka -bark)

125.Skeleton ( gutu ) ( ut- koodu ) ( enpu  koodu ); enpu- bone.

126.Basket ( gar ) (makkiri -  big basket )

*127.Dirty ( graq) ( karai- yaka) 

*128.Lump ( gadaza) ( katti) 

129.Fire ( gula) ( kanali )

130.To fall (gula) ( keezhae vizha) ; keezhae -down ; vizha- fall ; ka- va; v= ka.

131.Wooden stick ( gulda) ( kazhi  thadi )

132.Tumult ( gul gul) ( kallal / kuzhapam )

*133.Abundance ( golluq) ( kollai kollaiyaaka)

*134.Clamorous ( gudura)  ( kaththuthar – shouting)

135.Quarrel ( galwa)  ( kalakam ) 

136.Coughing  sound ( gar gar ) ( gar gar ) 

*137.Expresses a barking  sound  ( gar gur) ( koorkkan kuraikka ); koorkkan- dog; kuraikka- bark.

138.Cave ( gar)  ( kukaram ) 

139.Cry  (yigla) ( kooval ) ; ka- va; va= ka ; ( azhuka ) ( letters are in reverse order)

140.To rip/ tear ( yirt) ( uriththidu / aruththidu )

*141.Breech  ( yeriq)     ( arikka )

142.To pull up  ( yul)     ( maelae izhu ) ; izhu- pull; maelae- up .

143.Air ( yal) ( nizhali) 

*144.Flash ( (yaltira) ( oli adiththar); oli- light.

145.To lie down /sleep (yat) ( padu )

146.To hang ( ilinu ) ( naalu) ( letters are in reversed order)

 147.Elder sister (Igica) ( akka) 

*148.Determination ((irada) ( uruthi) 

 149.Unit/ department ( idara ) ( thurai )

150.Solidarity  ( ittipaq)  ( oththumaiyaaka) 

151.Elementary ( iptida) ( adi padai )  ( letters are  jumbled)

152.To push  ( ittar) ( idiththar)

 *153.To flee (  ittar) ( oaaduthar)

 *154.Desert/ neglect  ( ittar) ( thuraththar)

*155. Shut ( etik)  ( adaikka) 

156. Hill (edir) ( tharam) 

*157. To turn upside down ( komtur)  (  kamithiduthar )

* 158.Obstructed ( etil)  ( thaduththal- obstruct)

159.Think about / recall (  kina)  ( ennuka ) ( letters are in reversed order)

160.Wear ( kiy) ( anika ) 

*161.Dirty( kir)  ( karai) 

 *162.Get dirty( kirla) ( karai ulla- dirty)

*163.Dirty( kirlat) ( karai ullathu )

 *164.Incise/ carve ( kirt) (  keeridu ) 

 165.Neigh ( kisna ) (kanai /  kanaikka) 

166. Bride ( kelin ) ( mana makal – letters are jumbled )  ( kaliyaana     ponnu ); manam- Marriage; kaliyaanam- marriage; makal- bride/ daughter; ponnu- girl.

167.To decrease ( kemayt)  ( kammi  pannidu ) 

 168.Consult ( kelis) ( kalau- ask)  ( kalakka)  (     aloasikka  - letters are jumbled)

Protect ( kuzat )  ( kaaththidu ) 

169.Watch /observe ( kuzat )  ( kavani ) ; ka= va; va= ka.

 170.Whooping cough ( kokyotal ) ( kakkuthal - cough) 

171.Wild ass ( kokyar)  ( kaari- female ass) 

 *172.To hear ( qulaq ) ( kaeluka)

 *173.To blame  ( kor ) (     kurai  kooru ); kurai- complaint  ; kooru- say .

 174. Rectum     ( kuten ) ( kutham ) 

*175. Short ( kota) ( kuttai ) 

176. To chatter ( kotulda) ( kathai alanthidu ) 

 *177.Go ( kat ) ( yaekidu ) 

*178.To nibble/gnaw ( qirqi) ( korikka ) 

 179.To crowd ( qista) ( koottam  koodu     ) ;koottam- crowd ;koodu-assemble.

180. Rescue / save ( qutquz) ( kaaththiduka) 

181.Continent ( qita) ( kandam )

182.Resentful ( qeyda) ( kaduppu )

183.Arm/hand ( qol ) ( kaikal- hands ); kaal-leg.

*184.To defend (  qogda)     ( kaaththidu ) 

*185.To panfry ( qoru ) ( karukka)

186.Soup with bits of meat (qoruma – sorpa) ( kari  kurumaa) ; kari- meat ; kuruma- sauce.

*187.Vomiting ( qay ) ( kakka-vomit)

*188.Murdered ( qatil) ( kaathuthal- murder)

189.Crow( qaga)  ( kakka) 

 190.To give up ( qayt) ( kai  vidu )     ; ka= va; va= ka.

*191.Laughing  sound ( qaqaqla) ( kala kala nnu )(kala kalakka) 

*192.Pupil of the eye ( qaraq) (  karuka  mani )

193. To turn black ( qaray ) (  karumai  yaaka)

194. To turn black  ( qarida) ( karuththida)

195.Karakorum ( Qaraqurum)  ( Karun-k-kar akam )

196.Dark ( qarangu) ( karukka) 

197.Guard ( qarawul) ( kaval  kaaran – a guard) ( letters are jumbled); kaaval- to guard .

*198.Black ( qara)  (     karu)

*199.To prick ( qadal) (kuththuthal- prick )

200.Stare ( qadal) ( kaanuthal- see) 

*201.Hard ( qattiq)  ( kettiyaaka / kadinamaaka )

*202.Solidify ( qat) ( kettiyaaka)

*203.Add( qat ) (koottu)

*204.Tie ( qat) ( kattu)

*205.Lining ( qat ) ( koadu - line ) 

206.Layer ( qat ) ( adukku )  (  letters are in reversed order)

207.Side ( qat)  konthu) 

208.Strand ( qat )  ( vadam )     ; ka= va; va= ka.

*209.To teach ( ugat) ( kaththu  kodu )

210.Know ( uq) ( kaanu) 

 *211.Cold of liquids( zilal) ( sillu)

212.Lion ( sir)  ( arima) 

213.Light ( sola ) ( oli ) 

214.Shadow (sola) (     nizhal ) 

215.Meat  soup ( sor pilq )( kuzhampu  saaru ) ( letters  are  jumbled)

* 216.Paddy ( sal ) ( sol) 

217.Shawl ( sal ) ( seelai ) 

*218.To slip( sirqi)  ( sarukka) 

219.Converse ( sozlas) ( sollu / salaapi  )

220.Counting ( sanq) (     ennuka- count ) 

 221.Box ( sanduq) (  santhookku ) 

 222.Health     (Salamat)  ( nalamoadu)

 223.To cure     ( saqayt ) ( kunamaakkidu ) (sukamaakkidu ) ( sowkkiyamaakkidu) 

224.Music ( saz) ( isai ) 

 *225.Sound ( sada) ( saththam ) 

226.Wasted /die  ( ol )     ( azhiya/ ozhiya)

*227.Slay ( oltur)  ( azhiththar/ ozhiththar )

*228.To measure ( olca) ( alakka)  

229.Fierce/ ferocious( oktam) ( kodumai)

230.Son ( oglan ) ( kuzhakan)

 231.Boy (ogul)  (     kaalai- youth  ) 

 232.Thief ( ogri)  ( kariyan ) 

233.Job/ profession ( oqat ) ( kattu ) ( uththiyoag)

234.Disturbance ( jidal) ( thollai )     

235.Arrow ( oq) ( kanai ) 

 236.Reap     ( or) ( aru) 

237.To swell  ( otuq ) ( pudaikka ) 

 238.To expel demons ( otla)  ( paei oaattuthal ); paei- ghost.

239.To graze ( otla)  ( maeithal ) 

 *240.Fire ( ot ) ( thee)

241.Middle ( ottura) ( maiyaththir) 

 242.Grass( ot ) ( poodu) 

243.To drive  a vehicle( hayda) ( oaattu ) 

 244.Letter ( xet ) ( kaththu) ( kaditham ) 

 245.Wrong ( xata ) ( kuththam ) 

246.Angry ( xapa) ( koapam )

 *247.To shine ( celiq) ( jolikka )  

 *248.To encircle ( culga) ( soozhka)

249.Mix ( jiqla) ( kalakka)     

 250.Bird’s crest  ( jogda) ( kondai) 

251.Real  ( amiliy)     (unmaiyil)( moolam) 

252.Morality  ( ardam) ( aram udamai )

 253.Saw ( arra) ( ara)

 254.Originally / formerly ( asilda) ( muthalil ullathu)

255.Person  ( ahl) ( aal) 

256.To get fat  ( at ) ( thadiththida)

 257.Always ( abat) ( eppoathum) 

258.Estimate ( ditla) ( thittam iduthal) ( mathiththal)

259.Funds ( dir )  ( thiru )

260.Sea ( deniz ) ( sinthu )( letters are in reversed order)

261.Stammer( daduqla)( naa thadukkuthal/ thikkuthal )

 *262.Shoulder ( dola) ( thoal)

*263.To play ( do )  (aadu ) 

264.Seduce ( day day ) ( thoondidu     ) 

265.Rebuke ( dakka) ( athattuka) 

 266.Shooting ( atqu) ( suduka - to shoot)

267.World ( alam ) ( gnalam) 

*268.Wine ( bada) ( pattai) 

 *269.To watch( baq ) ( paakka- to see)

 *270.Abundance ( barka) ( peruka )

*271.To give birth  ( botila ) ( peththiduthal / padaiththal)

*272.Fattened ( bordaq) ( peruththiduka )

273.Plaited reed mat  ( boyar ) ( naanar paai ); naanar- reed; paai- mat .

*274.To ruin ( bulga) ( paazhaaka ) 

275.To erupt ( partla) ( porithal)

 *276.Advantage ( payda) ( payan adaiya)

*277.Visit ( pata) ( paaththida )

 *278.Birds( parranda ) ( paranthai ); paranthidu- fly.

*279.Cloth belt ( pota)  iduppu pattai ) ; iduppu- girdle; pattai-band.

280.Hard  of hearing     ( put ) ( pottai )

281.Write down( put)  ( theettu - write)

282.To have lice ( pitla) ( paen  pidiththal ); paen- louse.

283.To bolt a door ( taqaq)  kathavai  adaikka )     ; ka= va; va =ka ; kathavu- door.

*284.Knocking the door ( tak tak )  ( tak tak nnu  thattuka     )

*285.Pick out ( talla) ( eduththal ) 

286.Entire ( tamam ) ( moththam ) ;  letters are  in reversed order.

287.To kick ( tap ) ( uthai ) 

 *288.Beat ( tap ) ( tappu ) 

 289.Fear ( tap ) ( peethi  ) ( letters are in reversed order)

*290.Opposite/adverse ( tatur) ( ethiraa) 

291.Study ( tatqiq) ( padikka ) ( oaathuka )

292.Study ( tahsil) ( oaathuthal)

293.To get married ( tag ) ( kattikka ) ( letters are in reversed     order)

294.To provoke ( tag ) ( thoonduka ) 

*295. To hit ( tag ) ( adikka ) 

*296.Fur cap  ( talpak ) ( thalai paakai- cap )

 297.To obstruct  ( tos ) ( thadu )

 *298.To obstruct  ( tora) ( thaduthar)

299.To weave ( toqu ) ( neithuduka / thunnuka )

300.Concubine ( toqal ) (kooththiyaal ) (  letters are in reversed order )

 *301.Pour out ( tok ) ( uooththuka ) 

 *302.Camel ( toga ) ( ottakam )

 *303.Carry     ( tut ) ( edu  )

 *304.Touch ( tot ) ( thodu ) 

305.Ignite/ kindle ( tutas ) ( thee idu ) 

306. Bear  fruit ( tug )  ( kaaiththida ) (letters are  in reversed order)

307.Lay eggs ( tug ( muttai  iduka ) ;muttai- egg.

308.To give birth ( tug ) ( peththtiduka  ) 

 309.Basic ( tup ) ( adipadai ) ( letters are in reversed order ) 

 310.Dress up ( tuza) ( uduththu) 

 311.Foot ( tuw) ( adi ) 

 312.Finish ( tuga ) ( mudikka )

 *313. Leather ( tera ) ( thoar)

 314.To exchange ( tegis ) ( maaththuka ) 

 315.String     together ( tiz) ( thodu ) 

 316.Knee ( tiz) ( mutti ) 

 317.To stuff( tiq) ( thinikka ) 

* 318.To sew ( tik )( thaeikka )

*319.To curse ( tilla ) ( thittuthal ) 

 320.Sorrow ( dag ) ( thukkam )  

  *321.Field / outdoor ( dala) ( thidal )

  322.Grain ( dan ) ( thinai ) ( thaaniyam ) 

323.Speak ( da ) ( oaathu )  

 324.Plan ( da ) ( thittam )

 326.Grade ( darja) ( tharam )

 327.To beat     with stick ( kal takla ) ( kazhiyaal     thaakkuthal ); kazhi- stick.

 328.Neck bell ( koldura ) ( kazhuththu aaram- necklace ); kazhuththu- neck.

329.Cow( ud) ( idai )

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